NIPPON KODOSHI CORPORTION

NKK Green Procurement Standards

Preface

In 1998, Nippon Kodoshi Corporation established its environmental policy (*1), and in 2006, its code of conduct (*2). Seeking to strictly abide by these core philosophies as we expand our business, we have promoted corporate activities that are respectful of people, society, and the environment.
At the same time, legal ramifications around the world and the needs of our customers (in particular as concerns regulations to products containing chemical substances) have become more advanced and complex with each passing year, so there is a limit to what we can do working solely internally to comply with these developments. Therefore, we find ourselves in a position where we must also call on our partners for assistance.
Our procurement policy stipulates purchasing materials that are eco-friendly and sold by partners who operate their businesses with a full understanding of and respect for people, society, and the environment. We codified these new terms in our green procurement standards, created in January 2019. Effective that month, we have launched new procurement initiatives following these rules. We appreciate your understanding and cooperation in this matter.

February 28, 2019
Nippon Kodoshi Corporation
Tatsuo Nakayama, Director, Quality and Environment Group


*1: Company environmental policy (basic philosophy)
NKK recognizes that preserving the global environment is one of the key issues facing humanity today, so the company as a whole is engaged in initiatives that are people- and eco-friendly and that will contribute to a sustainable, better tomorrow.
Published at : https://www.kodoshi.co.jp/english/csr/environment.html
*2: Code of conduct (preamble)
We conduct our business activities around the world with full respect for human rights and compliance with applicable laws, statutes, and regulations, and endeavor to improve our business ethics at all times. We also take part in activities promoted by external groups, and partner with them, in order to pursue social projects around environmental conservation and other domains. We wish to develop a long-lasting and fruitful relationship with society and remain aware of our corporate social responsibility as we grow.
Published at : https://www.kodoshi.co.jp/english/profile/concept.html

The Japanese serow is a special protected species. This image was photographed in July 2017 at our company-owned forest land (Yukyu no Mori, Goigamori) in Ubagatani, Hatayama, Aki-shi, Kochi Prefecture We are also actively engaged in environmental preservation.

1.Purpose of green procurement standards

In order to pursue eco-friendly procurement that is considerate of human beings, society, and the environment, we disclose to vendors the exact nature of requests concerning chemical substances, including chemicals management, including for prohibited substances, environmental management (reduction of environmental impact, sustainable society through environmental conservation, etc.), and legal compliance in order to promote their observance of these rules and regulations.

2.Partners for whom we apply the green procurement standards

We ensure that the vendors providing materials to us comply with our green procurement standards. To that end, we ask that vendors fully understand the purpose and intent of our green procurement standards and cooperate with us.

3.Details of green procurement standards

The green procurement standards consist of the following items.

Terms

In order to accurately disseminate the details of these green procurement standards to vendors, this section lists and defines terms implicated in chemical substances management that may at times be difficult to understand and explains them in detail.

Chemical management

Here we list the requests we make of vendors as concern surveys of chemical substances restricted per RoHS and information disclosure and dissemination, among other requirements.

Environmental management activities

This section describes how we ask vendors to collaborate with us in reducing environmental impact and engaging in environmental conservation towards a sustainable society.

BCP (business continuity planning)
Social contributions
Laws and ethical code
Information security
Selection of vendors

These green procurement standards may be subject to change following laws and regulations, requests from customers, social needs, or other developments. We will notify you each time any changes are made and ask for your cooperation.
If, following these revisions, your are unsatisfied with the nature of these standards, please immediately contact our survey department or a contact person at the address below.

4.Inquiries concerning green procurement standards

NIPPON KODOSHI CORPORTION Administration Department
Telephone: 088-894-2321    Fax: 088-894-5401

5.Terms

(1)RoHS directive
RoHS is a directive of environmental regulations established by the European Union that is intended to restrict the use of specific hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products sold in the EU, but it is now acknowledged worldwide in the electronics/electrical sector.
Specific hazardous substances that are restricted can be found in annex II. Currently, these are ten substances: 1) lead; 2) mercury; 3) cadmium; 4) hexavalent chromium; 5) PBB (polybrominated biphenyl); 7) DEHP (diethylhexyl phthalate); 8) BBP (butyl benzyl phthalate); 9) DBP (dibutyl phthalate); and 10) DIBP (diisobutyl phthalate).
We ask vendors to perform an evaluation of to what extent these ten substances are contained within the materials used to construct their electrical or electronic products. Each evaluation is performed against specific homogeneous materials. Homogeneous materials here refers to the following.

Homogeneous materials: materials of a homogeneous nature that cannot mechanically be broken down into smaller parts. Paper, pulp, plastic, and medicinal compounds fall under this category.

(2)REACH regulations
Like RoHS, the REACH regulations are a set of EU environmental regulations. Substances are classed into authorized (see annex XIV) and restricted (see annex XVII). The CLS (Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation) is a widely recognized document that lists, of authorized substances, those requiring further consideration.
The CLS is updated twice annually; each time it is updated, customers approach us to conduct surveys of whether the products we trade in may contain these substances. We launch these surveys in order to meet our obligations of information disclosure per REACH, and we ask that our vendors do the same.
We generally conduct these surveys with chemSHERPA, an information dissemination tool for chemicals found in products. However, immediately after CLS updates, we may instead opt for a survey report using a form of our choosing.

(3)GADSL (Global Automotive Declarable Substance List)
The GASG (Global Automotive Stakeholder Group), comprising automobile manufacturers from various countries, issues a list (GADSL) of restricted chemicals. These restrictions are categorized into the three levels below. The items on the list are either prohibited for use or require advance declaration.

P: prohibited for all uses (P: prohibited)
D/P: may be prohibited for some uses; if not prohibited, application is required
D: use above regulated threshold requires application (D: declarable)

The substances subject to these regulations can be found in chemSHERPA, a tool used to disseminate information about products containing certain chemicals.

(4)Threshold
The maximum allowable concentration of a substance in a product we procure is referred to as the threshold, and we use this as the allowable amount of restricted chemical substance.

(5)chemSHERPA
chemSHERPA is an information dissemination tool developed by the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry for chemical substances contained in products. It is the successor to the AIS/MSDSplus tool developed by JAMP (Joint Article Management Promotion Consortium). This tool can obtained from the URL below. (Available in Japanese, English, and Chinese)

https://chemsherpa.net/chemSHERPA/

The chemSHERPA form contains two categories: AI (article information) and CI (chemical information). AI refers to finished articles, while CI refers to standalone items or compounds made from two or more standalone items.

Given that the REACH CLS list and GADSL cover many substances, using this tool allows for easily determining whether the substances contained in a product you intend to provide are subject to a restriction. If there is a substance you do not wish to disclose and that is not subject to a restriction, you bear no obligation to disclose it.

(6)Intentional use
This refers to the intentional use of a specific chemical substance by adding it to a product to achieve some end.

(7)Impurities
Refers to chemical substances that are inherently found in a natural material and that cannot technically be removed, or chemical substances that result as part of the manufacturing process but that cannot be technically removed.

(8)100% disclosure
We require vendors to disclose the name, CAS number, and proportion of all chemical substances, including impurities. We do not require you to disclose analytical data.

(9)Non-confirming products
Where a substance restricted per the NKK green procurement standards is in excess of the allowable amount, the product is treated as non-conforming.

(10)Confidential information
Refers to information agreed to be confidential or announced to be confidential, whether tangible or intangible. Includes information disclosed as documents or data on electromagnetic or optical recording media, or verbally.

(11)Personal information
Refers to information pertaining to a living individual and that can be used to specifically identify that person.

6.Chemical management

6-1. Regulated chemical substances

Below is a list of the chemical substances we treat as restricted or regulated.

No. Applicable chemicals
1

Chemical substances the content levels of which are restricted per RoHS annex II

2

Chemical substances listed in REACH CLS (Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation)

3

Chemical substances listed in annex XIV of REACH

4

Chemicals listed in GADSL

5

Halogen (chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br))

6

Chemical substances listed in the Battery Directive

7

Legally stipulated (such as by the Act on the Evaluation of Chemical Substances and Regulation of their Manufacture, Etc., US Toxic Substances Control Act, etc.) substances and those regulated by electronics industry standards, which serve as the basis for allowable thresholds on chemSHERPA

6-2. Allowable amount of regulated chemical substances

The amount of allowable chemical substance subject to restriction shall be that stipulated in RoHS, REACH, GADSL, the Battery Directive, and other applicable industry directives and regulations, and the threshold stipulated in our green procurement standards. However, in the case of chlorine and bromine, the below values shall be the allowable amount.
We urge vendors to comply with the thresholds we put in place.

(1)Chlorine : 900ppm or fewer
(2)Bromine : 900ppm or fewer
(3)Total, chlorine and bromine : 1500ppm or fewer
(4)Restricted chemical substances
other than the above
: The threshold listed in RoHS, REACH, GADSL, the Battery Directive, and other applicable industry standards Where the allowable amount of a restricted chemical substance varies from regulation to regulation, the stricter standard shall be the allowable amount we use for these green procurement standards.

For items requiring the creation of a separate threshold, we will consult separately with the vendor.

6-3. Surveys of regulated chemical substances

Chemicals we treat as subject to restrictions undergo surveys upon being adopted for the first time and biannually thereafter.

Survey scope  

Applies to chemical substances subject to restriction as defined by us (see section 6-1 of green procurement standards)

Survey frequency  

Periodic surveys conducted upon new adoption and twice annually

Survey methodology Upon first/new use

Surveys and responses making use of RoHS analysis data and chemSHERPA tool

Periodic surveys

1.Surveys and responses making use of chemSHERPA tool
2.For surveys immediately after update of CLS, response per survey report form

Upon changes

Where changing raw materials, or those used in a specific manufacturing process, you must notify us in advance and disclose this data via the chemSHERPA form

To disclose data to us, use the survey report form (as specified by us) and chemSHERPA. Use of our form shall only be permitted where it can be objectively demonstrated that the content represents either 1) 100% disclosure or 2) not 100% disclosure, but a full survey of the substances classified under the green procurement standards.

Where the content of a restricted chemical substance exceeds the allowable amount, or where it is below the allowable amount but is contained nevertheless, you are required to notify us with the name of the substance and the degree of concentration. You are required to contact our procurement division or green procurement standards hotline.

We may also ask for your cooperation on other surveys pertaining to chemical substances. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.

Where required by a public organ or one of our customers, we may disclose survey reports and other information you provide, only after first having redacted the content so as to anonymize it. Thank you for your understanding on this matter.

6-4. Handling of non-conforming products

If you discover that a non-conforming product was delivered to us, please immediately contact our procurement division. The handling of the non-conforming product shall be per agreements (such as specifications) we have with the vendor.

6-5. Chemical substances management system

We ask vendors to implement and manage a system for chemical substances management that incorporates items (1)-(3) below.

(1) Clarification of allowable amount at each phase of design, development, procurement, manufacturing, and delivery
(2) Evaluation of whether proper management per the required standards is in place and being performed
(3) Disclosure of information pertaining to chemical substances found in products

*For information on creating such a system, please refer to the Guidelines for the Management of Chemicals in Products, developed by JAMP (Joint Article Management Promotion Consortium)
You can perform a self-assessment using the checklist included on the above guidelines. We encourage you to make use of this.

7.Environmental management activities

We consider it extremely important to pursue CSR across the entirety of our supply chain. To that end, not only do we strictly comply with our code of conduct, but also engage in CSR activities that meet industry standards (*1).
We ask our vendors for their support in helping us meet our social obligations.

*1 Industry standards: Supply Chain CSR Promotion Guidebook issued in August 2006 by the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)

7-1. Environmental activities

We obtained ISO14001 certification in 1998 and continue to operate our company to be people- and eco-friendly as we contribute to the creation of a sustainable and better way of life in a biodiverse world. Specifically, we engage in the following initiatives.

  • (1) Filing for and submitting requisite notice to government agencies

  • (2) Submitting the requisite reports to government agencies

  • (3) Management of chemical substances contained in products
    *Per section 6 (Chemical management) of these standards

  • (4) Management of chemical substances used in manufacturing processes
    *Per partial content in these standards (section 6: chemical management) and PRTR (The Act on Confirmation, etc. of Release Amounts of Specific Chemical Substances in the Environment and Promotion of Improvements to the Management thereof)

  • (5) Minimizing environmental impact of effluent, sludge, and exhaust

  • (6) Reduction of waste products

  • (7) Reduction of greenhouse gases (CO2, Freon)

  • (8) Effective utilization of energy (resource conservation and low energy output)

  • (9) Water resource conservation (conservation of forest reserve water sources, reduction of water use)

  • (10) Nature conservation to protect biodiversity (conservation of company-owned forest, protection of rare organisms)

  • (11) Implementation and operation of environmental management systems to effectively achieve the above

We ask vendors to also pursue equivalent environmental activities.

8.BCP (business continuity planning)

It is essential for a going concern to systematically plan ways of protecting human life and conserve assets in the event of disasters, rapidly recover the business, and minimize the impact to stakeholders. We treat large earthquakes, flooding, natural disasters, fires, accidents, and other adverse events as major risks and have established a BCP (business continuity planning) approach for enhanced emergency response handling, natural disaster impact reduction, and early recovery (such as the dispersion of production sites and procurement from multiple vendors, the construction of an IT system to that end, education and awareness about disaster prevention, implementation of training, partnerships with the local community, and public awareness activities.)
We ask vendors to create concrete plans for risk assessment disaster response and engage in initiatives to maintain the stable supply of products.

9.Social contributions

Corporations today cannot solely pursue profits and must be aware of their social and environmental impact and take responsibility for it, as well as contribute and give back to society in due kind.
We consider it a critical role in our corporate social responsibility to forge ties with the local community and disseminate information widely in order to grow in tandem with society towards a brighter, more sustainable future. For example, we are engaged in initiatives for local education of children and supporting the community in the event of disasters, forestry conservation and wild bird protection, cleanup activities, hosting of youth sporting events, and sponsoring and making charitable donations to events. We will continue contributing to society through our business, whether it is in a direct or indirect fashion.
We would actively encourage our vendors to voluntarily pursue their own CSR initiatives.

10.Laws and ethical code

10-1. Human rights and occupational health and safety

We strictly comply with covenants prohibiting child labor and forced labor, protecting young laborers, and prohibiting immoral or discriminatory treatment, as well as work in dangerous conditions. We exercise all due care to ensure the health and safety of our workforce.
We urge our vendors to exercise due care and take appropriate measures in the countries and territories in which they do business to maintain proper standards of respect of human rights and occupational healthy and safety.

10-2. Fair and equitable transactions

In the event of corruption, bribery, provision or receipt of improper gains, unfair or unequitable restrictions on trading (such as abuse of privilege or position), or other actions that would obstruct healthy business relations, we refer to the applicable laws, codes of ethics, and our code of conduct and take appropriate action to comply with all of the above and redress the matter. We ask vendors to manage their businesses in strict compliance with applicable laws, statutes, regulations, and social codes of ethics.

10-3. Conflict minerals

Conflict minerals (those produced in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and environs) are currently regulated by the Dodd-Frank Act (part of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act). In order to fulfill our social obligations, we never use conflict minerals or materials derived from them. We urge our vendors to procure minerals in a responsible fashion. We may also ask you to undertake a survey regarding the provenance of your minerals. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.

11.Information security

11-1. Prevention of leaks of client and third party confidential/personal information
Partners must maintain and manage the categories of information below such that its unauthorized handling (obtaining, use, and disclosure) and leak is prevented.

(1) Confidential information of our company and its customers
(2) Third party confidential information
(3) Personal information applying to employees and other parties

We ask that you implement and maintain a data processing system that is equipped to protect against unauthorized use or malfeasance, or the inadvertent leak of information.

11-2. Protection against computer network threats

We regularly monitor computer networks for computer viruses, spyware, and other threats, and employ measures as necessary to protect our clients, and ask that they similarly protect us and the business partners we deal with.

12.Selection of vendors

Sections 6 through11 of these standards are used to evaluate new vendors and to make periodic evaluations of existing vendors, and act as a key material used to select prospective vendors.

(1) Required items: 6 through 10, and 11, of the green procurement standards
(2) Additionally weighted items: items 7-9 of the green procurement standards

We only work with those vendors who comply with or accommodate the terms of the required sections of these standards.